Backup y detalles minimos

app/Console/Commands/BackupDatabase.php

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+<?php
+
+namespace App\Console\Commands;
+
+use Illuminate\Console\Command;
+use Symfony\Component\Process\Process;
+use Symfony\Component\Process\Exception\ProcessFailedException;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\File;
+use ZipArchive;
+
+class BackupDatabase extends Command
+{
+    /**
+     * The name and signature of the console command.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $signature = 'db:backup';
+
+    /**
+     * The console command description.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $description = 'Crea una copia de seguridad comprimida de la base de datos MySQL y elimina respaldos antiguos.';
+
+    /**
+     * Execute the console command.
+     */
+    public function handle()
+    {
+        $this->info('Iniciando copia de seguridad de la base de datos...');
+
+        $dbConfig = config('database.connections.mysql');
+        
+        if (!$dbConfig) {
+            $this->error('No se pudo cargar la configuración de la base de datos MySQL.');
+            return 1;
+        }
+
+        $host = $dbConfig['host'] ?? '127.0.0.1';
+        $port = $dbConfig['port'] ?? '3306';
+        $database = $dbConfig['database'] ?? 'lauck';
+        $username = $dbConfig['username'] ?? 'root';
+        $password = $dbConfig['password'] ?? '';
+
+        // Asegurarse de que el directorio de respaldos exista
+        $backupDir = storage_path('app/backups');
+        if (!File::exists($backupDir)) {
+            File::makeDirectory($backupDir, 0755, true);
+        }
+
+        // Nombre de los archivos
+        $timestamp = now()->format('Y-m-d_H-i-s');
+        $sqlFile = "backup-{$database}-{$timestamp}.sql";
+        $sqlPath = $backupDir . '/' . $sqlFile;
+        $zipFile = "backup-{$database}-{$timestamp}.zip";
+        $zipPath = $backupDir . '/' . $zipFile;
+
+        // Buscar el ejecutable mysqldump
+        $mysqldumpPath = 'mysqldump';
+        if (strtoupper(substr(PHP_OS, 0, 3)) === 'WIN') {
+            // En Windows/XAMPP comúnmente está en C:\xampp\mysql\bin\mysqldump.exe
+            $xamppPath = 'C:\\xampp\\mysql\\bin\\mysqldump.exe';
+            if (File::exists($xamppPath)) {
+                $mysqldumpPath = $xamppPath;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Ejecutar mysqldump con Process
+        // Usamos variables de entorno para la contraseña por seguridad
+        $command = [
+            $mysqldumpPath,
+            "--host={$host}",
+            "--port={$port}",
+            "--user={$username}",
+            "--no-tablespaces",
+            $database
+        ];
+
+        // Inherit SystemRoot and PATH from the system environment to prevent Winsock 10106 errors on Windows
+        $env = [
+            'SystemRoot' => getenv('SystemRoot') ?: 'C:\\Windows',
+            'windir' => getenv('windir') ?: 'C:\\Windows',
+            'PATH' => getenv('PATH'),
+        ];
+        if ($password !== '') {
+            $env['MYSQL_PWD'] = $password;
+        }
+
+        $this->info("Ejecutando volcado a archivo temporal SQL...");
+        
+        $process = new Process($command, null, $env);
+        $process->setTimeout(300); // 5 minutos máximo
+        
+        try {
+            $process->run();
+
+            if (!$process->isSuccessful()) {
+                throw new \Exception(trim($process->getErrorOutput()) ?: 'Error desconocido al ejecutar mysqldump.');
+            }
+
+            // Guardar salida en el archivo SQL
+            File::put($sqlPath, $process->getOutput());
+
+        } catch (\Exception $e) {
+            $this->error('Error durante el volcado de la base de datos: ' . $e->getMessage());
+            // Limpieza si quedó el archivo a medio hacer
+            if (File::exists($sqlPath)) {
+                File::delete($sqlPath);
+            }
+            return 1;
+        }
+
+        // Comprimir el archivo SQL a ZIP
+        $this->info('Comprimiendo respaldo...');
+        $zip = new ZipArchive();
+        if ($zip->open($zipPath, ZipArchive::CREATE) === true) {
+            $zip->addFile($sqlPath, $sqlFile);
+            $zip->close();
+            
+            // Eliminar el archivo SQL temporal
+            File::delete($sqlPath);
+            $this->info("Copia de seguridad guardada con éxito en: {$zipFile}");
+        } else {
+            $this->error('No se pudo crear el archivo ZIP.');
+            return 1;
+        }
+
+        // Retención de respaldos (limpieza de archivos antiguos)
+        $this->cleanupOldBackups($backupDir);
+
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Elimina respaldos antiguos que exceden el límite de días (30 días).
+     */
+    protected function cleanupOldBackups($backupDir)
+    {
+        $this->info('Revisando si hay respaldos antiguos para limpiar...');
+        $days = 30; // Conservar los últimos 30 días de respaldos semanales
+        $files = File::files($backupDir);
+        
+        foreach ($files as $file) {
+            // Verificar que sea un archivo de backup
+            if ($file->getExtension() === 'zip' && strpos($file->getFilename(), 'backup-') === 0) {
+                $lastModified = $file->getMTime();
+                $ageInDays = (time() - $lastModified) / (24 * 60 * 60);
+                
+                if ($ageInDays > $days) {
+                    $this->warn("Eliminando respaldo antiguo: " . $file->getFilename());
+                    File::delete($file->getPathname());
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        $this->info('Limpieza finalizada.');
+    }
+}

app/Http/Controllers/Admin/BackupController.php

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+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Controllers\Admin;
+
+use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Artisan;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\File;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+
+class BackupController extends Controller
+{
+    /**
+     * Directorio de respaldos.
+     */
+    protected $backupDir;
+
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        $this->backupDir = storage_path('app/backups');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Muestra el panel con el listado de copias de seguridad.
+     */
+    public function index()
+    {
+        // Asegurarse de que el directorio exista
+        if (!File::exists($this->backupDir)) {
+            File::makeDirectory($this->backupDir, 0755, true);
+        }
+
+        $files = File::files($this->backupDir);
+        $backups = [];
+        $totalSize = 0;
+
+        foreach ($files as $file) {
+            if ($file->getExtension() === 'zip' && strpos($file->getFilename(), 'backup-') === 0) {
+                $size = $file->getSize();
+                $totalSize += $size;
+
+                $backups[] = [
+                    'filename' => $file->getFilename(),
+                    'size' => $this->formatBytes($size),
+                    'raw_size' => $size,
+                    'created_at' => \Carbon\Carbon::createFromTimestamp($file->getMTime())->format('d/m/Y H:i:s'),
+                    'mtime' => $file->getMTime(),
+                ];
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Ordenar de más nuevo a más viejo
+        usort($backups, function ($a, $b) {
+            return $b['mtime'] <=> $a['mtime'];
+        });
+
+        // Estadísticas de disco
+        $freeDiskSpace = disk_free_space($this->backupDir);
+        $totalDiskSpace = disk_total_space($this->backupDir);
+        
+        $diskStats = [
+            'total_backups_size' => $this->formatBytes($totalSize),
+            'free_space' => $this->formatBytes($freeDiskSpace),
+            'total_space' => $this->formatBytes($totalDiskSpace),
+            'free_percentage' => round(($freeDiskSpace / $totalDiskSpace) * 100, 1),
+        ];
+
+        return view('admin.backups.index', compact('backups', 'diskStats'));
+    }
+
+    public function create()
+    {
+        try {
+            $exitCode = Artisan::call('db:backup');
+            $output = Artisan::output();
+
+            if ($exitCode === 0) {
+                return redirect()->route('admin.backups.index')
+                    ->with('success', 'Copia de seguridad generada correctamente.');
+            } else {
+                \Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log::error("Artisan db:backup failed with exit code {$exitCode}. Output: " . $output);
+                return redirect()->route('admin.backups.index')
+                    ->with('error', 'Ocurrió un error al generar la copia de seguridad. Detalles: ' . trim($output));
+            }
+        } catch (\Exception $e) {
+            \Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log::error("Artisan db:backup threw exception: " . $e->getMessage());
+            return redirect()->route('admin.backups.index')
+                ->with('error', 'Error: ' . $e->getMessage());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Descargar una copia de seguridad.
+     */
+    public function download($filename)
+    {
+        // Validación de seguridad para evitar directory traversal
+        if (strpos($filename, '..') !== false || strpos($filename, '/') !== false || strpos($filename, '\\') !== false) {
+            abort(404, 'Nombre de archivo no válido.');
+        }
+
+        $path = $this->backupDir . '/' . $filename;
+
+        if (!File::exists($path)) {
+            abort(404, 'El archivo no existe.');
+        }
+
+        return response()->download($path);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Eliminar una copia de seguridad.
+     */
+    public function destroy($filename)
+    {
+        // Validación de seguridad para evitar directory traversal
+        if (strpos($filename, '..') !== false || strpos($filename, '/') !== false || strpos($filename, '\\') !== false) {
+            abort(400, 'Nombre de archivo no válido.');
+        }
+
+        $path = $this->backupDir . '/' . $filename;
+
+        if (File::exists($path)) {
+            File::delete($path);
+            return redirect()->route('admin.backups.index')
+                ->with('success', 'Copia de seguridad eliminada correctamente.');
+        }
+
+        return redirect()->route('admin.backups.index')
+            ->with('error', 'No se encontró el archivo a eliminar.');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Subir un archivo de copia de seguridad (.zip).
+     */
+    public function upload(Request $request)
+    {
+        $request->validate([
+            'backup_file' => 'required|file|mimes:zip|max:50000', // 50MB max
+        ]);
+
+        $file = $request->file('backup_file');
+        $filename = $file->getClientOriginalName();
+
+        // Validación de seguridad para el nombre del archivo
+        if (strpos($filename, 'backup-') !== 0 || $file->getClientOriginalExtension() !== 'zip') {
+            return redirect()->route('admin.backups.index')
+                ->with('error', 'El archivo debe ser un .zip válido de respaldo (su nombre debe empezar con "backup-").');
+        }
+
+        // Asegurarse de que el directorio exista
+        if (!File::exists($this->backupDir)) {
+            File::makeDirectory($this->backupDir, 0755, true);
+        }
+
+        $file->move($this->backupDir, $filename);
+
+        return redirect()->route('admin.backups.index')
+            ->with('success', 'Copia de seguridad subida correctamente.');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Restaurar la base de datos a partir de una copia de seguridad.
+     */
+    public function restore($filename)
+    {
+        // Validación de seguridad para evitar directory traversal
+        if (strpos($filename, '..') !== false || strpos($filename, '/') !== false || strpos($filename, '\\') !== false) {
+            abort(400, 'Nombre de archivo no válido.');
+        }
+
+        $zipPath = $this->backupDir . '/' . $filename;
+
+        if (!File::exists($zipPath)) {
+            return redirect()->route('admin.backups.index')->with('error', 'El archivo no existe.');
+        }
+
+        // Extraer el archivo SQL del ZIP
+        $zip = new \ZipArchive();
+        if ($zip->open($zipPath) === true) {
+            // Buscamos el primer archivo SQL dentro del zip
+            $sqlFilename = null;
+            for ($i = 0; $i < $zip->numFiles; $i++) {
+                $stat = $zip->statIndex($i);
+                if (pathinfo($stat['name'], PATHINFO_EXTENSION) === 'sql') {
+                    $sqlFilename = $stat['name'];
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (!$sqlFilename) {
+                $zip->close();
+                return redirect()->route('admin.backups.index')->with('error', 'No se encontró ningún archivo SQL en el archivo comprimido.');
+            }
+
+            // Extraer el SQL a un directorio temporal de backups
+            $zip->extractTo($this->backupDir, $sqlFilename);
+            $zip->close();
+
+            $sqlPath = $this->backupDir . '/' . $sqlFilename;
+
+            // Datos de conexión
+            $dbConfig = config('database.connections.mysql');
+            $host = $dbConfig['host'] ?? '127.0.0.1';
+            $port = $dbConfig['port'] ?? '3306';
+            $database = $dbConfig['database'] ?? 'lauck';
+            $username = $dbConfig['username'] ?? 'root';
+            $password = $dbConfig['password'] ?? '';
+
+            // Ejecutable de mysql
+            $mysqlPath = 'mysql';
+            if (strtoupper(substr(PHP_OS, 0, 3)) === 'WIN') {
+                $xamppPath = 'C:\\xampp\\mysql\\bin\\mysql.exe';
+                if (File::exists($xamppPath)) {
+                    $mysqlPath = $xamppPath;
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Ejecutar importación usando Process y redirección de entrada de archivo
+            $command = [
+                $mysqlPath,
+                "--host={$host}",
+                "--port={$port}",
+                "--user={$username}",
+                $database
+            ];
+
+            $env = [
+                'SystemRoot' => getenv('SystemRoot') ?: 'C:\\Windows',
+                'windir' => getenv('windir') ?: 'C:\\Windows',
+                'PATH' => getenv('PATH'),
+            ];
+            if ($password !== '') {
+                $env['MYSQL_PWD'] = $password;
+            }
+
+            $process = new \Symfony\Component\Process\Process($command, null, $env);
+            
+            // Pasar el contenido del archivo SQL a la entrada estándar (stdin)
+            $process->setInput(File::get($sqlPath));
+            $process->setTimeout(300);
+
+            try {
+                $process->run();
+
+                // Limpiar archivo SQL temporal
+                File::delete($sqlPath);
+
+                if (!$process->isSuccessful()) {
+                    throw new \Exception(trim($process->getErrorOutput()) ?: 'Error desconocido al restaurar el respaldo.');
+                }
+
+                return redirect()->route('admin.backups.index')
+                    ->with('success', 'Base de datos restaurada correctamente a partir del respaldo: ' . $filename);
+
+            } catch (\Exception $e) {
+                if (File::exists($sqlPath)) {
+                    File::delete($sqlPath);
+                }
+                \Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log::error("Backup restore failed: " . $e->getMessage());
+                return redirect()->route('admin.backups.index')
+                    ->with('error', 'Error al restaurar base de datos: ' . $e->getMessage());
+            }
+        } else {
+            return redirect()->route('admin.backups.index')->with('error', 'No se pudo abrir el archivo ZIP.');
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Formatear bytes a tamaño legible.
+     */
+    private function formatBytes($bytes, $precision = 2)
+    {
+        $units = ['B', 'KB', 'MB', 'GB', 'TB'];
+
+        $bytes = max($bytes, 0);
+        $pow = floor(($bytes ? log($bytes) : 0) / log(1024));
+        $pow = min($pow, count($units) - 1);
+
+        $bytes /= pow(1024, $pow);
+
+        return round($bytes, $precision) . ' ' . $units[$pow];
+    }
+}

resources/views/admin/backups/index.blade.php

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+<x-layout title="Respaldos - Lauck">
+    
+    <x-section-header subtitle="Respaldos" title="Administración de " highlight="Copias de Seguridad" />
+
+    <!-- Estadísticas de Disco y Resumen -->
+    <div class="grid grid-cols-1 md:grid-cols-3 gap-6 w-full mb-8">
+        
+        <!-- Tarjeta Espacio Total Utilizado -->
+        <div class="bg-gray-100 dark:bg-panel-bg p-6 rounded-xl border border-gray-300 dark:border-neutral-800 shadow-md">
+            <span class="text-xs font-bold text-gray-500 uppercase tracking-widest block mb-1">Espacio en Copias</span>
+            <div class="text-3xl font-black text-gray-900 dark:text-white font-mono">
+                {{ $diskStats['total_backups_size'] }}
+            </div>
+            <p class="text-xs text-gray-600 dark:text-gray-400 mt-2">Total acumulado de archivos .zip</p>
+        </div>
+
+        <!-- Tarjeta Espacio Libre en Disco -->
+        <div class="bg-gray-100 dark:bg-panel-bg p-6 rounded-xl border border-gray-300 dark:border-neutral-800 shadow-md">
+            <span class="text-xs font-bold text-gray-500 uppercase tracking-widest block mb-1">Espacio Libre del Servidor</span>
+            <div class="text-3xl font-black text-green-600 dark:text-neon-lime font-mono">
+                {{ $diskStats['free_space'] }}
+            </div>
+            <p class="text-xs text-gray-600 dark:text-gray-400 mt-2">De un total de {{ $diskStats['total_space'] }}</p>
+        </div>
+
+        <!-- Tarjeta Estado del Disco -->
+        <div class="bg-gray-100 dark:bg-panel-bg p-6 rounded-xl border border-gray-300 dark:border-neutral-800 shadow-md flex flex-col justify-between">
+            <div>
+                <span class="text-xs font-bold text-gray-500 uppercase tracking-widest block mb-1">Capacidad de Almacenamiento</span>
+                <div class="flex justify-between text-xs text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-300 font-mono mt-1">
+                    <span>Libre: {{ $diskStats['free_percentage'] }}%</span>
+                    <span>Usado: {{ 100 - $diskStats['free_percentage'] }}%</span>
+                </div>
+            </div>
+            <div class="w-full bg-gray-300 dark:bg-neutral-800 rounded-full h-2.5 mt-2 overflow-hidden">
+                <div class="bg-green-500 dark:bg-neon-lime h-2.5 rounded-full" style="width: {{ $diskStats['free_percentage'] }}%"></div>
+            </div>
+        </div>
+    </div>
+
+    <!-- Acciones (Subir / Generar) -->
+    <div class="w-full flex flex-col md:flex-row justify-between items-center gap-4 mb-6 bg-gray-100 dark:bg-panel-bg p-4 rounded-xl border border-gray-300 dark:border-neutral-800 shadow-md">
+        
+        <!-- Formulario de Subida -->
+        <div class="w-full md:w-auto">
+            <form action="{{ route('admin.backups.upload') }}" method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data" class="flex flex-col sm:flex-row gap-2 items-center">
+                @csrf
+                <div class="flex flex-col">
+                    <label class="block text-[10px] font-bold text-gray-500 uppercase mb-1">Subir Copia de Seguridad (.zip)</label>
+                    <input type="file" name="backup_file" accept=".zip" required class="block w-full text-xs text-gray-900 dark:text-gray-300 border border-gray-300 dark:border-neutral-700 rounded-lg bg-white dark:bg-neutral-800 focus:outline-none file:mr-4 file:py-2 file:px-4 file:border-0 file:text-xs file:font-bold file:bg-neutral-950 dark:file:bg-neon-lime file:text-neon-lime dark:file:text-neutral-900 hover:file:bg-neutral-900 hover:dark:file:bg-[#b3e600] cursor-pointer" />
+                </div>
+                <button type="submit" class="w-full sm:w-auto px-5 py-2 text-xs font-bold text-neon-lime dark:text-neutral-900 bg-neutral-950 dark:bg-neon-lime rounded-lg hover:bg-neutral-900/80 hover:dark:bg-[#b3e600] uppercase tracking-wide transition-colors self-end mt-4 sm:mt-0">
+                    Subir Respaldo
+                </button>
+            </form>
+        </div>
+
+        <!-- Botón Generar Copia -->
+        <div class="w-full md:w-auto flex justify-end">
+            <form action="{{ route('admin.backups.create') }}" method="POST">
+                @csrf
+                <button type="submit" class="w-full sm:w-auto text-center px-6 py-3 text-sm font-bold text-neon-lime dark:text-neutral-900 bg-neutral-950 dark:bg-neon-lime rounded-lg hover:bg-neutral-900/80 hover:dark:bg-[#b3e600] transition-colors uppercase tracking-wide flex items-center gap-2 shadow-lg dark:shadow-neon-lime/10">
+                    <svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2.5" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
+                        <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M20.25 6.375c0 2.278-3.694 4.125-8.25 4.125S3.75 8.653 3.75 6.375m16.5 0c0-2.278-3.694-4.125-8.25-4.125S3.75 4.097 3.75 6.375m16.5 0v11.25c0 2.278-3.694 4.125-8.25 4.125s-8.25-1.847-8.25-4.125V6.375m16.5 0v3.75m-16.5-3.75v3.75m16.5 0v3.75C20.25 16.153 16.556 18 12 18s-8.25-1.847-8.25-4.125v-3.75m16.5 0c0 2.278-3.694 4.125-8.25 4.125s-8.25-1.847-8.25-4.125" />
+                    </svg>
+                    Generar Nueva Copia
+                </button>
+            </form>
+        </div>
+    </div>
+
+    <!-- Listado de Archivos -->
+    <div class="relative overflow-x-auto shadow-md sm:rounded-lg border border-gray-400 dark:border-neutral-800 w-full">
+        <table class="w-full text-sm text-left rtl:text-right text-neutral-900 dark:text-white">
+            <thead class="text-xs text-neutral-800 dark:text-gray-300 uppercase bg-gray-400 dark:bg-neutral-800 border-b border-gray-300 dark:border-neutral-700">
+                <tr>
+                    <th scope="col" class="px-6 py-3">Nombre del Archivo</th>
+                    <th scope="col" class="px-6 py-3">Fecha de Creación</th>
+                    <th scope="col" class="px-6 py-3 font-mono">Tamaño</th>
+                    <th scope="col" class="px-6 py-3 text-right">Acciones</th>
+                </tr>
+            </thead>
+            <tbody>
+                @forelse($backups as $backup)
+                <tr class="bg-gray-200/50 dark:bg-neutral-900/50 border-b border-gray-400 dark:border-neutral-800 hover:bg-gray-400 hover:dark:bg-neutral-800 transition-colors group">
+                    <td class="px-6 py-4 whitespace-nowrap">
+                        <div class="flex items-center gap-3">
+                            <!-- Icono archivo zip -->
+                            <svg class="size-6 text-gray-500 group-hover:text-gray-900 dark:group-hover:text-neon-lime transition-colors" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
+                                <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.5" d="M12 15v2m-6 4h12a2 2 0 002-2v-6a2 2 0 00-2-2H6a2 2 0 00-2 2v6a2 2 0 002 2zm10-10V7a4 4 0 00-8 0v4h8z"></path>
+                            </svg>
+                            <span class="font-semibold font-mono text-sm tracking-tight text-gray-900 dark:text-white">
+                                {{ $backup['filename'] }}
+                            </span>
+                        </div>
+                    </td>
+                    <td class="px-6 py-4">
+                        <span class="text-xs text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-300">
+                            {{ $backup['created_at'] }}
+                        </span>
+                    </td>
+                    <td class="px-6 py-4 font-mono text-xs font-semibold text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-300">
+                        {{ $backup['size'] }}
+                    </td>
+                    <td class="px-6 py-4 text-right flex items-center justify-end gap-2">
+                        <!-- Restaurar -->
+                        <form action="{{ route('admin.backups.restore', $backup['filename']) }}" method="POST" class="restore-form inline">
+                            @csrf
+                            <button title="Restaurar Base de Datos" type="submit" class="p-2 font-bold dark:font-medium text-amber-600 dark:text-amber-400 border-2 border-amber-600 rounded-lg hover:bg-amber-600 hover:text-white dark:hover:text-white transition-colors">
+                                <svg class="size-5" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
+                                    <path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2.5" d="M3 12a9 9 0 0 1 9-9 9.75 9.75 0 0 1 6.74 2.74L21 8m0 0H15.5M21 8V2m0 10a9 9 0 0 1-9 9 9.75 9.75 0 0 1-6.74-2.74L3 16m0 0h5.5M3 16v6"/>
+                                </svg>
+                            </button>
+                        </form>
+
+                        <!-- Descargar -->
+                        <a href="{{ route('admin.backups.download', $backup['filename']) }}" title="Descargar" class="font-semibold p-2 text-blue-700 dark:text-blue-400 border-2 border-blue-700 rounded-lg hover:bg-blue-700 hover:text-white dark:hover:text-white transition-colors">
+                            <svg class="size-5" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
+                                <path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2.5" d="M4 16v1a3 3 0 0 0 3 3h10a3 3 0 0 0 3-3v-1m-4-4-4 4m0 0-4-4m4 4V4"/>
+                            </svg>
+                        </a>
+                        
+                        <!-- Eliminar -->
+                        <form action="{{ route('admin.backups.destroy', $backup['filename']) }}" method="POST" class="delete-form inline">
+                            @csrf
+                            @method('DELETE')
+                            <button title="Eliminar" type="submit" class="p-2 font-bold dark:font-medium text-red-600 dark:text-red-400 border-2 border-red-600 rounded-lg hover:bg-red-600 hover:text-white dark:hover:text-white transition-colors">
+                                <svg class="size-5" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
+                                    <path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2.5" d="M5 7h14m-9 3v8m4-8v8M10 3h4a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v3H9V4a1 1 0 0 1 1-1ZM6 7h12v13a1 1 0 0 1-1 1H7a1 1 0 0 1-1-1V7Z"/>
+                                </svg>
+                            </button>
+                        </form>
+                    </td>
+                </tr>
+                @empty
+                <tr>
+                    <td colspan="4" class="px-6 py-10 text-center text-gray-500">
+                        <div class="flex flex-col items-center justify-center">
+                            <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="h-12 w-12 mb-3 text-gray-400 opacity-60" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor">
+                                <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.5" d="M20.25 7.5l-.625 10.632a2.25 2.25 0 01-2.247 2.118H6.622a2.25 2.25 0 01-2.247-2.118L3.75 7.5M10 11.25h4M3.375 7.5h17.25c.621 0 1.125-.504 1.125-1.125v-1.5c0-.621-.504-1.125-1.125-1.125H3.375c-.621 0-1.125.504-1.125 1.125v1.5c0 .621.504 1.125 1.125 1.125z" />
+                            </svg>
+                            <p class="text-sm font-medium">No se han generado copias de seguridad de la base de datos todavía.</p>
+                            <p class="text-xs text-gray-400 mt-1">Haga clic en "Generar Nueva Copia" para iniciar una.</p>
+                        </div>
+                    </td>
+                </tr>
+                @endforelse
+            </tbody>
+        </table>
+    </div>
+
+    <!-- Script para confirmation modal -->
+    @push('scripts')
+    <script>
+        document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {
+            const restoreForms = document.querySelectorAll('.restore-form');
+            restoreForms.forEach(form => {
+                form.addEventListener('submit', function(e) {
+                    e.preventDefault();
+                    if (confirm('¡ATENCIÓN! Está a punto de restaurar la base de datos. Esta acción SOBREESCRIBIRÁ todos los datos actuales con los del archivo de respaldo. ¿Desea continuar?')); else return;
+                    this.submit();
+                });
+            });
+        });
+    </script>
+    @endpush
+
+</x-layout>

resources/views/components/taller-card.blade.php

@@ -2,10 +2,10 @@
 
 @php
     $borderColor = match($color) {
-        'red' => 'border-l-red-500',
+        'red' => 'border-l-red-500 dark:border-l-red-500',
-        'yellow' => 'border-l-yellow-500',
+        'yellow' => 'border-l-yellow-500 dark:border-l-yellow-500',
-        'neon' => 'border-l-neon-lime',
+        'neon' => 'border-l-neon-lime dark:border-l-neon-lime',
-        default => 'border-l-gray-500'
+        default => 'border-l-gray-500 dark:border-l-gray-500'
     };
 @endphp
 

resources/views/dashboard.blade.php

@@ -51,6 +51,15 @@
             </svg>
         </x-ui.card>
 
+        @if(auth()->user()->role === 'admin')
+            <!-- Tarjeta Respaldos (Solo Admin) -->
+            <x-ui.card href="{{ route('admin.backups.index') }}" title="Respaldos" description="Copias de seguridad de la base de datos." linkText="Administrar Copias">
+                <svg class="w-12 h-12 text-lime-500 dark:text-neon-lime" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor">
+                    <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.5" d="M8 7v8a2 2 0 002 2h6M8 7V5a2 2 0 012-2h4.586a1 1 0 01.707.293l4.414 4.414a1 1 0 01.293.707V15a2 2 0 01-2 2h-2M8 7H6a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2h8a2 2 0 002-2v-2" />
+                </svg>
+            </x-ui.card>
+        @endif
+
     </div>
 
     <!-- Botón de Logout -->

resources/views/login.blade.php

@@ -33,12 +33,30 @@
                     <input type="email" name="email" required autofocus
                         class="w-full px-4 py-2 bg-white dark:bg-neutral-900 border border-gray-300 dark:border-neutral-700 text-gray-900 dark:text-white rounded-lg focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-neon-lime focus:border-neon-lime transition-colors"/>
                 </div>
-            @endif
 
                 <div>
                     <label class="block text-sm font-bold text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-300 mb-2">Contraseña</label>
-                    <input type="password" name="password" required
+                    <div class="relative">
-                        class="w-full px-4 py-2 bg-white dark:bg-neutral-900 border border-gray-300 dark:border-neutral-700 text-gray-900 dark:text-white rounded-lg focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-neon-lime focus:border-neon-lime transition-colors"/>
+                        <input id="passwordInput" type="password" name="password" required
+                            class="w-full px-4 py-2 bg-white dark:bg-neutral-900 border border-gray-300 dark:border-neutral-700 text-gray-900 dark:text-white rounded-lg focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-neon-lime focus:border-neon-lime transition-colors pr-10"/>
+                        <button type="button" id="togglePassword"
+                            class="absolute right-3 top-1/2 -translate-y-1/2 text-neutral-400 hover:text-neutral-700 dark:hover:text-white transition-colors">
+                            {{-- Ojo abierto --}}
+                            <svg id="iconShow" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="w-5 h-5" fill="none"
+                                 viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor">
+                                <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2"
+                                    d="M15 12a3 3 0 11-6 0 3 3 0 016 0z" />
+                                <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2"
+                                    d="M2.458 12C3.732 7.943 7.523 5 12 5c4.477 0 8.268 2.943 9.542 7-1.274 4.057-5.065 7-9.542 7-4.477 0-8.268-2.943-9.542-7z" />
+                            </svg>
+                            {{-- Ojo cerrado --}}
+                            <svg id="iconHide" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="w-5 h-5 hidden" fill="none"
+                                 viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor">
+                                <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2"
+                                    d="M13.875 18.825A10.05 10.05 0 0112 19c-4.477 0-8.268-2.943-9.542-7a9.956 9.956 0 012.293-3.95M6.938 6.938A9.956 9.956 0 0112 5c4.477 0 8.268 2.943 9.542 7a9.97 9.97 0 01-1.88 3.118M3 3l18 18" />
+                            </svg>
+                        </button>
+                    </div>
                     
                     <div class="flex justify-end mt-2">
                         <a href="{{ route('password.request') }}" class="text-xs font-medium text-green-600 dark:text-neon-lime hover:underline transition-colors">
@@ -46,7 +64,6 @@
                         </a>
                     </div>
                 </div>
-            </div>
 
                 <div>
                     <button type="submit"

resources/views/register.blade.php

@@ -68,14 +68,13 @@
                         Confirmar contraseña
                     </x-forms.label>
                     <div class="relative">
-<x-forms.input id="passwordConfirmInput" type="password" name="password_confirmation" required
+                        <x-forms.input id="passwordConfirmInput" type="password" name="password_confirmation" required
-                        class="w-full px-4 py-2 border border-gray-300 rounded-md focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-lime-400 text-gray-600" />
+                            class="w-full px-4 py-2 border border-gray-300 rounded-md focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-lime-400 text-gray-600 pr-10" />
-
 
                         <button type="button" id="togglePasswordConfirm"
                             class="absolute right-3 top-1/2 -translate-y-1/2 text-neutral-400 hover:text-neutral-700 dark:hover:text-white transition-colors">
                             {{-- Ojo abierto --}}
-                        <svg id="iconShow" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="w-5 h-5" fill="none"
+                            <svg id="iconShowConfirm" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="w-5 h-5" fill="none"
                                  viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor">
                                 <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2"
                                     d="M15 12a3 3 0 11-6 0 3 3 0 016 0z" />
@@ -83,7 +82,7 @@
                                     d="M2.458 12C3.732 7.943 7.523 5 12 5c4.477 0 8.268 2.943 9.542 7-1.274 4.057-5.065 7-9.542 7-4.477 0-8.268-2.943-9.542-7z" />
                             </svg>
                             {{-- Ojo cerrado --}}
-                        <svg id="iconHide" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="w-5 h-5 hidden" fill="none"
+                            <svg id="iconHideConfirm" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="w-5 h-5 hidden" fill="none"
                                  viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor">
                                 <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2"
                                     d="M13.875 18.825A10.05 10.05 0 0112 19c-4.477 0-8.268-2.943-9.542-7a9.956 9.956 0 012.293-3.95M6.938 6.938A9.956 9.956 0 0112 5c4.477 0 8.268 2.943 9.542 7a9.97 9.97 0 01-1.88 3.118M3 3l18 18" />

resources/views/taller/index.blade.php

@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
 
     <x-section-header subtitle="Gestión" title="Tablero de " highlight="Taller" />
     
-
-    
     <div class="flex w-full justify-end items-end mb-4 gap-x-2">
         <a href="{{ route('agenda') }}" 
            class="w-full xl:w-auto text-center px-5 py-3 text-sm font-bold text-neon-lime dark:text-neutral-900 bg-neutral-950 dark:bg-neon-lime rounded-lg hover:bg-neutral-900/80 hover:dark:bg-[#b3e600] transition-colors uppercase tracking-wide">
@@ -18,16 +16,22 @@
     <!-- Contenedor -->
     <div class="flex flex-col lg:flex-row w-full gap-8 overflow-x-auto pb-4 h-[calc(100vh-250px)]">
     
+        <!-- Column 1: Pendientes / A Revisar -->
         <div class="flex-1 min-w-[300px] flex flex-col rounded-xl border transition-colors
             bg-stone-100 border-stone-300 
             dark:bg-neutral-900/50 dark:border-neutral-800">
             
-        <!-- COLUMNA 1 -->
+            <div class="p-4 flex justify-between items-center border-b rounded-t-xl
-        <div class="flex-1 min-w-[300px] bg-gray-50 dark:bg-neutral-900/50 border border-gray-300 dark:border-neutral-800 rounded-xl flex flex-col">
+                bg-stone-200/50 border-stone-300
-            <div class="p-4 border-b border-gray-300 dark:border-neutral-800 bg-gray-200 dark:bg-neutral-800/50 rounded-t-xl flex justify-between items-center">
+                dark:bg-neutral-800/50 dark:border-neutral-800">
-                <h3 class="font-bold text-gray-800 dark:text-gray-300 uppercase tracking-widest text-xs">🔴 Pendientes / A Revisar</h3>
+                <h3 class="font-bold uppercase tracking-widest text-xs text-red-600 dark:text-gray-300">
-                <span class="bg-gray-300 dark:bg-neutral-900 text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-400 text-xs px-2 py-1 rounded-full">{{ $pending->count() }}</span>
+                    🔴 Pendientes / A Revisar
+                </h3>
+                <span class="text-xs px-2 py-1 rounded-full bg-stone-300 text-stone-700 dark:bg-neutral-900 dark:text-gray-400">
+                    {{ $pending->count() }}
+                </span>
             </div>
+
             <div class="p-4 space-y-4 overflow-y-auto flex-1 custom-scrollbar">
                 @foreach($pending as $job)
                     <x-taller-card :job="$job" color="red" />
@@ -35,34 +39,7 @@
             </div>
         </div>
 
-        <!-- COLUMNA 2 -->
+        <!-- Column 2: En Reparación -->
-        <div class="flex-1 min-w-[300px] bg-gray-50 dark:bg-neutral-900/50 border border-gray-300 dark:border-neutral-800 rounded-xl flex flex-col">
-            <div class="p-4 border-b border-gray-300 dark:border-neutral-800 bg-gray-200 dark:bg-neutral-800/50 rounded-t-xl flex justify-between items-center">
-                <h3 class="font-bold text-yellow-600 dark:text-yellow-500 uppercase tracking-widest text-xs">🟡 En Reparación</h3>
-                <span class="bg-gray-300 dark:bg-neutral-900 text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-400 text-xs px-2 py-1 rounded-full">{{ $inProgress->count() }}</span>
-            </div>
-            <div class="p-4 space-y-4 overflow-y-auto flex-1 custom-scrollbar">
-                @foreach($inProgress as $job)
-                    <x-taller-card :job="$job" color="yellow" />
-                @endforeach
-            </div>
-        </div>
-
-        <!-- COLUMNA 3 -->
-        <div class="flex-1 min-w-[300px] bg-gray-50 dark:bg-neutral-900/50 border border-gray-300 dark:border-neutral-800 rounded-xl flex flex-col">
-            <div class="p-4 border-b border-gray-300 dark:border-neutral-800 bg-gray-200 dark:bg-neutral-800/50 rounded-t-xl flex justify-between items-center">
-                <h3 class="font-bold text-green-600 dark:text-neon-lime uppercase tracking-widest text-xs">🟢 Listas para Retirar</h3>
-                <span class="bg-gray-300 dark:bg-neutral-900 text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-400 text-xs px-2 py-1 rounded-full">{{ $ready->count() }}</span>
-            </div>
-            <div class="p-4 space-y-4 overflow-y-auto flex-1 custom-scrollbar">
-                @foreach($ready as $job)
-                    <x-taller-card :job="$job" color="neon" />
-                @endforeach
-            </div>
-        </div>
-
-    </div>
-
         <div class="flex-1 min-w-[300px] flex flex-col rounded-xl border transition-colors
             bg-stone-100 border-stone-300 
             dark:bg-neutral-900/50 dark:border-neutral-800">
@@ -85,6 +62,7 @@
             </div>
         </div>
 
+        <!-- Column 3: Listas para Retirar -->
         <div class="flex-1 min-w-[300px] flex flex-col rounded-xl border transition-colors
             bg-stone-100 border-stone-300 
             dark:bg-neutral-900/50 dark:border-neutral-800">
@@ -107,6 +85,6 @@
             </div>
         </div>
 
-</div>
+    </div>
 
 </x-layout>

routes/console.php

@@ -2,7 +2,10 @@
 
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Inspiring;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Artisan;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schedule;
 
 Artisan::command('inspire', function () {
     $this->comment(Inspiring::quote());
 })->purpose('Display an inspiring quote');
+
+Schedule::command('db:backup')->weekly();

routes/web.php

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ use App\Http\Controllers\AppointmentController;
 use App\Http\Controllers\SupplierController;
 use App\Http\Controllers\PasswordResetLinkController;
 use App\Http\Controllers\NewPasswordController;
+use App\Http\Controllers\Admin\BackupController;
 use App\Models\Product;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Session;
@@ -75,4 +76,14 @@ Route::middleware(['auth'])->group(function () {
     Route::get('/appointments/{appointment}', [AppointmentController::class, 'show'])
     ->name('appointments.show');
     Route::view('/faq', 'faq')->name('faq');
+
+    // Copias de Seguridad (Solo Administradores)
+    Route::middleware(['admin'])->prefix('admin')->name('admin.')->group(function () {
+        Route::get('/backups', [BackupController::class, 'index'])->name('backups.index');
+        Route::post('/backups/create', [BackupController::class, 'create'])->name('backups.create');
+        Route::post('/backups/upload', [BackupController::class, 'upload'])->name('backups.upload');
+        Route::post('/backups/{filename}/restore', [BackupController::class, 'restore'])->name('backups.restore');
+        Route::get('/backups/{filename}/download', [BackupController::class, 'download'])->name('backups.download');
+        Route::delete('/backups/{filename}', [BackupController::class, 'destroy'])->name('backups.destroy');
+    });
 });